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Age differences in affective forecasting and experienced emotion surrounding the 2008 US presidential election
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 947417
Author(s) Scheibe, Susanne; Mata, Rui; Carstensen, Laura L
Author(s) at UniBasel Mata, Rui
Year 2011
Title Age differences in affective forecasting and experienced emotion surrounding the 2008 US presidential election
Journal Cognition & emotion
Volume 25
Number 6
Pages / Article-Number 1029-44
Keywords Affective forecasting, Emotional reactivity, Ageing, Valence, Arousal
Abstract

In everyday life, people frequently make decisions based on tacit or explicit forecasts about the emotional consequences associated with the possible choices. We investigated age differences in such forecasts and their accuracy by surveying voters about their expected and, subsequently, their actual emotional responses to the 2008 US presidential election. A sample of 762 Democratic and Republican voters aged 20 to 80 years participated in a web-based study; 346 could be re-contacted two days after the election. Older adults forecasted lower increases in high-arousal emotions (e.g., excitement after winning; anger after losing) and larger increases in low-arousal emotions (e.g., sluggishness after losing) than younger adults. Age differences in actual responses to the election were consistent with forecasts, albeit less pervasive. Additionally, among supporters of the winning candidate, but not among supporters of the losing candidate, forecasting accuracy was enhanced with age, suggesting a positivity effect in affective forecasting. These results add to emerging findings about the role of valence and arousal in emotional ageing and demonstrate age differences in affective forecasting about a real-world event with an emotionally charged outcome.

Publisher Lawrence Erlbaum
ISSN/ISBN 0269-9931
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5848635
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1080/02699931.2010.545543
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21547760
ISI-Number WOS:000299563600006
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

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20/04/2024