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Variable-density flow in heterogeneous porous media : laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 87133
Author(s) Konz, M; Younes, A; Ackerer, P; Fahs, M; Huggenberger, P; Zechner, E
Author(s) at UniBasel Huggenberger, Peter
Zechner, Eric
Year 2009
Title Variable-density flow in heterogeneous porous media : laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
Journal Journal of contaminant hydrology
Volume 108
Number 3-4
Pages / Article-Number 168-75
Keywords Variable density flow, Benchmarking, Density-dependent dispersion, Heterogeneous porous media, Method of lines, Numerical simulations
Abstract

Konz, M., Ackerer, R, Younes, A., Huggenberger, P., Zechner. E., 2009a. 2D Stable Layered Laboratory-scale Experiments for Testing Density-coupled Flow Models. Water Resources Research, 45. doi:10.1029/2008WR007118., a series of laboratory-scale 2D tank experiments were conducted and accurately simulated for density driven flow problems on homogeneous porous media. In the present work, we extended the numerical and experimental studies to heterogeneous problems. The heterogeneous porous medium was constructed with a low permeability zone in the centre of the tank and had well-defined parameters and boundary conditions. Concentration distributions were measured in high resolution using a photometric method and an image analysis technique. The numerical model used for the simulations was based on efficient advanced approximations for both spatial and temporal discretizations. The Method Of Lines (MOL) was used to allow higher-order temporal discretization. Three different boundary conditions, corresponding to different localizations of the inflow and the outflow openings at the opposite edges of the tank, were applied to investigate different flow scenarios in the heterogeneous porous medium flow tank. Simulation results of all three density coupled experiments revealed a density-dependent behavior of dispersion. Thus, a reduction of dispersivites was required to obtain a good matching of the experimental data. The high quality of the experiments enabled a detailed testing of numerical variable-density flow codes under heterogeneous conditions. Therefore, the experiments were considered to be reliable benchmark tests. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Publisher Elsevier
ISSN/ISBN 0169-7722
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5251222
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2009.07.005
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19674812
ISI-Number WOS:000270316600007
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

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