Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks

Login for users with Unibas email account...

Login for registered users without Unibas email account...

 
Associative processing and paranormal belief
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 805870
Author(s) Gianotti, L R; Mohr, C; Pizzagalli, D; Lehmann, D; Brugger, P
Author(s) at UniBasel Gianotti, Lorena
Year 2001
Title Associative processing and paranormal belief
Journal Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences : published on behalf of the Folia Publishing Society
Volume 55
Number 6
Pages / Article-Number 595-603
Keywords creativity, delusion formation, paranormal belief, semantic processing, signal detection theory, word association
Abstract

In the present study we introduce a novel task for the quantitative assessment of both originality and speed of individual associations. This 'BAG' (Bridge-the-Associative-Gap) task was used to investigate the relationships between creativity and paranormal belief. Twelve strong 'believers' and 12 strong 'skeptics' in paranormal phenomena were selected from a large student population (n > 350). Subjects were asked to produce single-word associations to word pairs. In 40 trials the two stimulus words were semantically indirectly related and in 40 other trials the words were semantically unrelated. Separately for these two stimulus types, response commonalities and association latencies were calculated. The main finding was that for unrelated stimuli, believers produced associations that were more original (had a lower frequency of occurrence in the group as a whole) than those of the skeptics. For the interpretation of the result we propose a model of association behavior that captures both 'positive' psychological aspects (i.e., verbal creativity) and 'negative' aspects (susceptibility to unfounded inferences), and outline its relevance for psychiatry. This model suggests that believers adopt a looser response criterion than skeptics when confronted with 'semantic noise'. Such a signal detection view of the presence/absence of judgments for loose semantic relations may help to elucidate the commonalities between creative thinking, paranormal belief and delusional ideation.

Publisher Blackwell
ISSN/ISBN 1323-1316
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5844634
Full Text on edoc Restricted
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00911.x
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11737792
ISI-Number WOS:000178166400007
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

MCSS v5.8 PRO. 0.342 sec, queries - 0.000 sec ©Universität Basel  |  Impressum   |    
25/04/2024