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Behavioral phenotypes in four mental retardation syndromes : fetal alcohol syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and tuberosis sclerosis
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 79738
Author(s) Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph; Von Gontard, Alexander; Spohr, Hans-Ludwig; Hauffa, Berthold P.; Eiholzer, Urs; Backes, Margitta; Willms, Judith; Malin, Zeno
Author(s) at UniBasel Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph
Year 2002
Title Behavioral phenotypes in four mental retardation syndromes : fetal alcohol syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, fragile X syndrome, and tuberosis sclerosis
Journal American Journal of Medical Genetics
Volume 111
Number 4
Pages / Article-Number 381-7
Keywords behavioral phenotypes, fetal alcohol syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, fragile X syndrome, tuberosis sclerosis
Abstract Behavioral phenotypes were studied in four mental retardation syndromes using the Developmental Behavior Checklist (DBC). The four samples comprised fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), fragile X syndrome (FRAX), and tuberosis sclerosis (TSC). Both on the item and the subscale level, there were clear behavioral differentiations across the four syndromes. FAS and FRAX proved to be most clearly differentiated from the other two samples, with PWS and TSC showing lower scores and less abnormal behavior profiles. Neither intelligence nor gender nor age contributed to variations in the number of behavior abnormalities. It was concluded that the DBC as a quantitative approach contributes significantly to the differentiation of behavioral phenotypes in various mental retardation syndromes.
Publisher Wiley
ISSN/ISBN 0148-7299 ; 1096-8628
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5838924
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1002/ajmg.10627
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12210296
ISI-Number WOS:000177560700006
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

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