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Changes in healthcare utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic and potential causes : a cohort study from Switzerland
Journal
International journal of public health
Volume
68
Pages / Article-Number
1606010
Keywords
COVID-19; digital follow-up; healthcare utilization; healthcare delivery; population-based study
Mesh terms
Female; Humans; Young Adult; Adult; Pandemics; Switzerland, epidemiology; Cohort Studies; COVID-19, epidemiology; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Hypertension
Abstract
Objectives: To describe the frequency of and reasons for changes in healthcare utilization in those requiring ongoing treatment, and to assess characteristics associated with change, during the second wave of the pandemic.Methods: Corona Immunitas e-cohort study (age & GE;20 years) participants completed monthly questionnaires. We compared participants reporting a change in healthcare utilization with those who did not using descriptive and bivariate statistics. We explored characteristics associated with the number of changes using negative binomial regression.Results: The study included 3,190 participants from nine research sites. One-fifth reported requiring regular treatment. Among these, 14% reported a change in healthcare utilization, defined as events in which participants reported that they changed their ongoing treatment, irrespective of the reason. Reasons for change were medication changes and side-effects, specifically for hypertension, or pulmonary embolism treatment. Females were more likely to report changes [Incidence Rate Ratio (IRR) = 2.15, p = 0.002]. Those with hypertension were least likely to report changes [IRR = 0.35, p = 0.019].Conclusion: Few of those requiring regular treatment reported changes in healthcare utilization. Continuity of care for females and chronic diseases besides hypertension must be emphasized.
