Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks

Login for users with Unibas email account...

Login for registered users without Unibas email account...

 
Adapting mechanistic isotope models to trace the geographical origin of agricultural products
Thesis (Dissertationen, Habilitationen)
 
ID 4656675
Author Cueni, Florian
Author at UniBasel Cueni, Florian
Year 2022
Year: comment 2020
Title Adapting mechanistic isotope models to trace the geographical origin of agricultural products
Type of Thesis Dissertation
Start of thesis 01.01.2016
End of thesis 31.12.2020
Name of University University of Basel
Name of Faculty Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
Supervisor(s) / Fachvertreter/in Kahmen, Ansgar
Nelson, Daniel
Abstract

Fraudulent food products, especially regarding false claims of geographic origin, impose economic damages of 30−">3040 billion per year. Stable isotope methods, using oxygen isotopes (δ18O) in particular, are the leading forensic tools for identifying these crimes. Plant physiological stable oxygen isotope models simulate how precipitation δ18O values and climatic variables shape the δ18O values of water and organic compounds in plants. These models have the potential to simplify, speed up, and improve conventional stable isotope applications and produce temporally resolved, accurate, and precise region-of-origin assignments for agricultural food products. However, the validation of these models and thus the best choice of model parameters and input variables have limited the application of the models for the origin identification of food. In our study we test model predictions against a unique 11-year European strawberry δ18O reference dataset to evaluate how choices of input variable sources and model parameterization impact the prediction skill of the model. Our results show that modifying leaf-based model parameters specifically for fruit and with product-independent, but growth time specific environmental input data, plant physiological isotope models offer a new and dynamic method that can accurately predict the geographic origin of a plant product and can advance the field of stable isotope analysis to counter food fraud.

Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.5451/unibas-ep90039
edoc-URL https://edoc.unibas.ch/90039/
Full Text on edoc
   

MCSS v5.8 PRO. 0.313 sec, queries - 0.000 sec ©Universität Basel  |  Impressum   |    
24/04/2024