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Dynamic Functional Connectivity of EEG: From Identifying Fingerprints to Gender Differences to a General Blueprint for the Brain's Functional Organization.
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 4639686
Author(s) Gschwandtner, Ute; Bogaarts, Guy; Chaturvedi, Menorca; Hatz, Florian; Meyer, Antonia; Fuhr, Peter; Roth, Volker
Author(s) at UniBasel Roth, Volker
Gschwandtner, Ute
Chaturvedi, Menorca
Hatz, Florian
Meyer, Antonia
Fuhr, Peter
Year 2021
Title Dynamic Functional Connectivity of EEG: From Identifying Fingerprints to Gender Differences to a General Blueprint for the Brain's Functional Organization.
Journal Frontiers in neuroscience
Volume 15
Pages / Article-Number 683633
Keywords Parkinson disease; dynamic functional connectivity; electroencephalography; gender classification analysis; subject identification
Abstract

An individual's brain functional organization is unique and can reliably be observed using modalities such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Here we demonstrate that a quantification of the dynamics of functional connectivity (FC) as measured using electroencephalography (EEG) offers an alternative means of observing an individual's brain functional organization. Using data from both healthy individuals as well as from patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) (; n; = 103 healthy individuals,; n; = 57 PD patients), we show that "dynamic FC" (DFC) profiles can be used to identify individuals in a large group. Furthermore, we show that DFC profiles predict gender and exhibit characteristics shared both among individuals as well as between both hemispheres. Furthermore, DFC profile characteristics are frequency band specific, indicating that they reflect distinct processes in the brain. Our empirically derived method of DFC demonstrates the potential of studying the dynamics of the functional organization of the brain using EEG.

ISSN/ISBN 1662-4548
Full Text on edoc
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.3389/fnins.2021.683633
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34456669
   

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