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A new design for a traveling-wave Zeeman decelerator: II. Experiment
Journal
New Journal of Physics
Volume
23
Number
10
Pages / Article-Number
105007
Keywords
Zeeman decelerator; traveling-wave magnetic trap; cold molecules
Abstract
A novel traveling-wave Zeeman decelerator based on a double-helix coil geometry capable of decelerating paramagnetic molecules with high efficiency is presented. Moving magnetic traps are generated by applying time-dependent currents through the decelerator coils. Paramagnetic molecules in low-field-seeking Zeeman states are confined inside the moving traps which are decelerated to lower forward velocities. As a prototypical example, we demonstrate the deceleration of OH radicals from an initial velocity of 445 m s(-1) down to various final velocities. The experimental results are analyzed and numerically reproduced with the help of trajectory simulations confirming the phase-space stability and efficiency of the deceleration of the molecules in the new device.