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Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Mental Diseases in Pregnancy: An In Vitro Safety Assessment.
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 4627146
Author(s) Spiess, Deborah; Winker, Moritz; Chauveau, Antoine; Abegg, Vanessa Fabienne; Potterat, Olivier; Hamburger, Matthias; Gründemann, Carsten; Simões-Wüst, Ana Paula
Author(s) at UniBasel Gründemann, Carsten
Spiess, Deborah
Winker, Moritz
Chauveau, Antoine Vincent
Abegg, Vanessa Fabienne
Potterat, Olivier
Hamburger, Matthias
Year 2021
Title Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Mental Diseases in Pregnancy: An In Vitro Safety Assessment.
Journal Planta medica
Pages / Article-Number Epub ahead of print
Abstract

Pregnancy is a critical period for medical care, during which the well-being of woman and fetus must be considered. This is particularly relevant in managing non-psychotic mental disorders since treatment with central nervous system-active drugs and untreated NMDs may have negative effects. Some well-known herbal preparations (phytopharmaceuticals), including St. John's wort, California poppy, valerian, lavender, and hops, possess antidepressant, sedative, anxiolytic, or antidepressant properties and could be used to treat mental diseases such as depression, restlessness, and anxiety in pregnancy. Our goal was to assess their safety; in vitro; , focusing on cytotoxicity, induction of apoptosis, genotoxicity, and effects on metabolic properties and differentiation in cells widely used as a placental cell model (BeWo b30 placenta choriocarcinoma cells). The lavender essential oil was inconspicuous in all experiments and showed no detrimental effects. At low-to-high concentrations, no extract markedly affected the chosen safety parameters. At an artificially high concentration of 100 µg/mL, extracts from St. John's wort, California poppy, valerian, and hops had minimal cytotoxic effects. None of the extracts resulted in genotoxic effects or altered glucose consumption or lactate production, nor did they induce or inhibit BeWo b30 cell differentiation. This study suggests that all tested preparations from St. John's wort, California poppy, valerian, lavender, and hops, in concentrations up to 30 µg/mL, do not possess any cytotoxic or genotoxic potential and do not compromise placental cell viability, metabolic activity, and differentiation. Empirical and clinical studies during pregnancy are needed to support these; in vitro; data.

ISSN/ISBN 1439-0221
Full Text on edoc
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1055/a-1628-8132
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34624906
   

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