Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks

Login for users with Unibas email account...

Login for registered users without Unibas email account...

 
MDMA-related presentations to the emergency departments of the European Drug Emergencies Network plus (Euro-DEN Plus) over the four-year period 2014-2017.
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 4625298
Author(s) Noseda, Roberta; Schmid, Yasmin; Scholz, Irene; Liakoni, Evangelia; Liechti, Matthias E; Dargan, Paul I; Wood, David M; Dines, Alison M; Yates, Christopher; Heyerdahl, Fridtjof; Hovda, Knut E; Giraudon, Isabelle; Ceschi, Alessandro; Euro-DEN Research Group,
Author(s) at UniBasel Liechti, Matthias Emanuel
Year 2021
Title MDMA-related presentations to the emergency departments of the European Drug Emergencies Network plus (Euro-DEN Plus) over the four-year period 2014-2017.
Journal Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Volume 59
Number 2
Pages / Article-Number 131-137
Keywords 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA); Emergency Department; Euro-DEN Plus; acute toxicity; recreational use
Mesh terms Adult; Emergency Service, Hospital; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, poisoning; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors
Abstract

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) remains one of the most commonly used recreational drugs in Europe. Monitoring of Emergency Department (ED) presentations with acute toxicity associated with MDMA is important to determine trends in MDMA use and harms.; Data were extracted from the European Drug Emergencies Network (Euro-DEN) Plus database for all ED presentations with acute toxicity involving MDMA use, alone or in combination with other substances, between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2017. Geographical distribution, time trends, patient demographics, clinical features, management and outcome were analysed.; Out of 23,947 presentations, 2013 (8.4%) involved MDMA, used alone (88, 4.4%) or with other substances (1925, 95.6%). The proportion of MDMA presentations varied by country, from over 15% in France to less than 5% in Norway. For the 15 sentinel centres where data were available for all four years, MDMA-related presentations peaked in 2016 (10.4%; versus; 8.1% in 2015,; p;  < 0.0001), thereafter decreasing in 2017 (8.2%,; p;  = 0.0002). 1436 (71.3%) presentations involved males. Females were significantly younger than males (median 23 years, interquartile range, IQR, 20-27 years,; versus; median 25 years, IQR 21-30 years,; p;  < 0.0001). Compared to presentations of acute toxicity with lone-use cocaine, presentations with lone-use MDMA occurred more frequently during the weekend (58.0%; versus; 43.9%,; p;  = 0.02), were more frequently medically discharged directly from the ED (74.7%; versus; 62.4%,; p;  = 0.03), and less frequently received sedation (43.5%; versus; 66.5%,; p;  = 0.003).; This large multicentre series of MDMA presentations to EDs showed geographical variation and changes in time trends and in patient demographics. Triangulation with data from complementary sources including seizures, prevalence of use and wastewater analysis, will enable a greater understanding of the public health implications of MDMA use in Europe.

ISSN/ISBN 1556-9519
Full Text on edoc
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1080/15563650.2020.1784914
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32677861
   

MCSS v5.8 PRO. 0.598 sec, queries - 0.000 sec ©Universität Basel  |  Impressum   |    
10/05/2024