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Beneficial effects of an intergenerational exercise intervention on health-related physical and psychosocial outcomes in Swiss preschool children and residential seniors: a clinical trial
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
ID
4619644
Author(s)
Minghetti, Alice; Donath, Lars; Zahner, Lukas; Hanssen, Henner; Faude, Oliver
Beneficial effects of an intergenerational exercise intervention on health-related physical and psychosocial outcomes in Swiss preschool children and residential seniors: a clinical trial
Journal
PeerJ
Volume
9
Pages / Article-Number
e11292
Keywords
Physical performance, social-emotional skills, functionality, homes of the elderly, mental health, quality of life
Abstract
Background. Intergenerational exercise possesses the potential to becoming an innovative strategy for promoting physical activity in seniors and children. Although this approach has gained attraction within the last decade, controlled trials on physical and psychosocial effects have not been performed yet. Methods. Sixty-eight healthy preschool children (age: 4.9 y (SD 0.7)) and 47 residential seniors (age: 81.7 y (7.1)) participated in this five-armed intervention study. All participants were assigned to either an intergenerational (IG), peer (PG) or a control group (CON). Children were tested on gross motor skills (TGMD-2), jump performance and handgrip strength. Social-emotional skills questionnaires (KOMPIK) were assessed by kindergarten teachers. Seniors performed the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), including gait speed. Arterial stiffness parameters were also examined. Questionnaires assessing psychosocial wellbeing were filled in with staff. IG and PG received one comparable exercise session a week lasting 45 minutes for 25-weeks. CON received no intervention. Measurements were performed before and after the intervention. Results. In children: IG improved all measured physical parameters. When adjusted for baseline values, large effects were observed in favor of IG compared to CON in TGMD-2 (Cohen's d=0:78 [0.33;1.24]) and in handgrip strength (d=1.07 [0.63;1.51]). No relevant differences were found in KOMPIK between groups (-0.38
