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Comparison of Two Different Semiquantitative Urinary Dipstick Tests with Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio for Screening and Classification of Albuminuria According to KDIGO. A Diagnostic Test Study
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
ID
4612546
Author(s)
Hodel, Nikolai C.; Hamad, Ali; Reither, Klaus; Kasella, Irene Mndala; Abdulla, Salim; Schoetzau, Andreas; Hatz, Christoph F. R.; Mayr, Michael
Comparison of Two Different Semiquantitative Urinary Dipstick Tests with Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio for Screening and Classification of Albuminuria According to KDIGO. A Diagnostic Test Study
Journal
Diagnostics
Volume
11
Number
1
Pages / Article-Number
81
Keywords
ACR; Coumbur9-Test®; Micral-Test®; albumin-to-creatinine ratio; albuminuria; diagnostic evaluation; diagnostic test study; point-of-care diagnostics; urinary dipstick test
Abstract
Semiquantitative dipstick tests are utilized for albuminuria screening.; In a prospective cross-sectional survey, we analyzed the diagnostic test validity of the semiquantitative colorimetric indicator-dye-based Combur9-Test; ®; and the albumin-specific immunochromatographic assay Micral-Test; ®; for the detection of albuminuria, the distribution of the semiquantitative measurements within the albuminuria stages according to KDIGO, and the utility for albuminuria screening compared with an albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) in a walk-in population.; In 970 subjects, albuminuria (≥30 mg/g) was detected in 12.7% (95% CI 85.6-96.3%) with the ACR. Sensitivity was 82.9% (95% CI 75.1-89.1%) and 91.9% (95% CI 88.7-96.9%) and specificity 71.5% (95% CI 68.4-74.6%) and 17.5% (95% CI 15.0-20.2%) for the Combur9-Test; ®; and Micral-Test; ®; , respectively. Correct classification to KDIGO albuminuria stages A2/A3 with the Combur9-Test; ®; was 15.4%, 51.4%, and 87.9% at cut-offs of 30, 100, and ≥300 mg/dL, and with the Micral-Test; ®; it was 1.8%, 10.5%, and 53.6% at cut-offs of 2, 5, and 10 mg/dL, respectively. Overall, disagreement to KDIGO albuminuria was seen in 27% and 73% with the Combur9-Test; ®; and Micral-Test; ®; , respectively. From the total population, 62.5% and 15.3% were correctly ruled out and 2.2% and 1% were missed as false-negatives by the Combur9-Test; ®; and Micral-Test; ®; , respectively.; Compared to the Combur9-Test; ®; , the utility of the Micral-Test; ®; is limited, because the fraction of correctly ruled out patients is small and a large proportion with a positive Micral-Test; ®; require a subsequent ACR conformation test.
