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Heavy elements nucleosynthesis on accreting white dwarfs: building seeds for the p-process
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 4610953
Author(s) Battino, U.; Pignatari, M.; Travaglio, C.; Lederer-Woods, C.; Denissenkov, P.; Herwig, F.; Thielemann, F.; Rauscher, T.
Author(s) at UniBasel Rauscher, Thomas
Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
Year 2020
Title Heavy elements nucleosynthesis on accreting white dwarfs: building seeds for the p-process
Journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume 497
Number 4
Pages / Article-Number 4981-4998
Keywords stars: abundances; stars: evolution; stars: interiors
Mesh terms Science & TechnologyPhysical SciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsAstronomy & Astrophysics
Abstract The origin of the proton-rich trans-iron isotopes in the Solar system is still uncertain. Single-degenerate thermonuclear supernovae (SNIa) with n-capture nucleosynthesis seeds assembled in the external layers of the progenitor's rapidly accreting white dwarf (RAWD) phase may produce these isotopes. We calculate the stellar structure of the accretion phase of five white dwarf (WD) models with initial masses >= 0.85 M-circle dot using the stellar code MESA The near-surface layers of the 1, 1.26, 1.32 and 1.38 M-circle dot models are most representative of the regions in which the bulk of the p nuclei are produced during SNIa explosions, and for these models we also calculate the neutron-capture nucleosynthesis in the external layers. Contrary to previous RAWD models at lower mass, we find that the H-shell flashes are the main site of n-capture nucleosynthesis. We find high neutron densities up to several 10(15) cm(-3) in the most massive WDs. Through the recurrence of the H-shell flashes these intermediate neutron densities can be sustained effectively for a long time leading to high-neutron exposures with a strong production up to Pb. Both the neutron density and the neutron exposure increase with increasing the mass of the accreting WD. Finally, the SNIa nucleosynthesis is calculated using the obtained abundances as seeds. We obtain solar to supersolar abundances for p-nuclei with A > 96. Our models show that SNIa are a viable p-process production site.
Publisher Oxford University Press
ISSN/ISBN 0035-8711 ; 1365-2966
edoc-URL https://edoc.unibas.ch/80184/
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1093/mnras/staa2281
ISI-Number 000587739300072
Document type (ISI) Article
 
   

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