Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks
Tremendous growth in the types of data that are collected and their interlinkage are enabling more predictions of individuals' behavior, health status, and diseases. Legislation in many countries treats health-related data as a special sensitive kind of data. Today's massive linkage of data, however, could transform "nonhealth" data into sensitive health data. In this paper, we argue that the notion of health data should be broadened and should also take into account past and future health data and indirect, inferred, and invisible health data. We also lay out the ethical and legal implications of our model.