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Effect of Cooling Water on Ablation in Er:YAG Laserosteotome of Hard Bone
Editor(s)
Costa, Manuel Filipe P. C. M. Martins
Book title (Conference Proceedings)
Third International Conference on Applications of Optics and Photonics, Proc. SPIE
Place of Conference
Faro
Year of Conference
2017
Publisher
SPIE Digital Library
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the effect of pig bone immersion in different levels of cooling water during laser ablation with a Er:YAG laser. The laser worked at 2940 nm wavelength and 10 Hz repetition rate in microseconds pulse duration regime. The bone was immersed in different levels of cooling water in a sample container for preventing carbonization. The bone samples were ablated with fixed deposited energy to investigate at which water level Er:YAG lasers start ablating bone through a layer of water. Results showed that the maximum level of water that laser can pass through to start the ablation nonlinearly depends on pulse energy.