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Aerobic, resistance and combined exercise training on arterial stiffness in normotensive and hypertensive adults: A review
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 4376343
Author(s) Li, Yanlei; Hanssen, Henner; Cordes, Mareike; Rossmeissl, Anja; Endes, Simon; Schmidt-Trucksäss, Arno
Author(s) at UniBasel Hanssen, Henner
Year 2015
Title Aerobic, resistance and combined exercise training on arterial stiffness in normotensive and hypertensive adults: A review
Journal European Journal of Sport Science
Volume 15
Number 5
Pages / Article-Number 443-57
Mesh terms Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Blood Pressure, physiology; Exercise, physiology; Female; Humans; Hypertension, physiopathology; Life Style; Male; Middle Aged; Vascular Stiffness, physiology; Young Adult
Abstract Exercise training has different effects on arterial stiffness according to training modalities. The optimal exercise modality for improvement of arterial function in normotensive and hypertensive individuals has not been well established. In this review, we aim to evaluate the effects of aerobic, resistance and combined aerobic and resistance training on arterial stiffness in individuals with and without hypertension. We systematically searched the Pubmed and Web of Science database from 1985 until December 2013 for relevant randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The data were extracted by one investigator and checked by a second investigator. The training effects on arterial stiffness were estimated using weighted mean differences of the relative changes (%) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We finally reviewed the results from 17 RCTs. The available evidence indicates that aerobic exercise tends to have a beneficial effect on arterial stiffness in normotensive and hypertensive patients, but does not affect arterial stiffness in patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Resistance exercise has differing effects on arterial stiffness depending on type and intensity. Vigorous resistance training is associated with an increase in arterial stiffness. There seem to be no unfavourable effects on arterial stiffness if the training is of low intensity, in a slow eccentric manner or with lower limb in healthy individuals. Combined training has neutral or even a beneficial effect on arterial stiffness. In conclusion, our review shows that exercise training has varying effects on arterial stiffness depending on the exercise modalities.
Publisher Taylor & Francis
ISSN/ISBN 1746-1391 ; 1536-7290
edoc-URL https://edoc.unibas.ch/62112/
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1080/17461391.2014.955129
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25251989
ISI-Number WOS:000354613700012
Document type (ISI) Journal Article, Review
 
   

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