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Genesis and shape of natural solution cavities within salt deposits
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 41599
Author(s) Gechter, Daniel; Huggenberger, Peter; Ackerer, Philippe; Waber, H. Niklaus
Author(s) at UniBasel Huggenberger, Peter
Year 2008
Title Genesis and shape of natural solution cavities within salt deposits
Journal Water resources research
Volume 44
Number 11
Pages / Article-Number -
Abstract

Since the genesis and shape of natural deep-seated cavities within a salt body are insufficiently understood, the current study tries to shed some light on this topic. To this end, freshwater was pumped slowly through a horizontal borehole in rock salt cores. Owing to fast halite dissolution kinetics, high solubility, and slow inflow rate, halite dissolution took place only in the inflow of the rock salt cylinder. The shape of the created cavities is an approximately symmetrical half cone with a horizontal base facing upward. A conceptual model is presented that is inspired by the experimental results and based on theoretical hydraulic-geochemical considerations, as well as on field observations. It proposes that triangular prism or conically shaped cavities develop within salt under confined conditions, where aggressive water flows upward along a fracture/conduit from an insoluble aquifer into the soluble stratum. Such cavity enlargements may cause land subsidence and structure collapse.

Publisher American Geophysical Union
ISSN/ISBN 0043-1397
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5248797
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1029/2007WR006753
ISI-Number WOS:000260785200003
Document type (ISI) Article
 
   

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03/05/2024