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Experimental evidence for a new transmission route in a parasitic mite and its mucus-dependent orientation towards the host snail
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 41409
Author(s) Schüpbach, H U; Baur, B
Author(s) at UniBasel Baur, Bruno
Schüpbach, Hans-Ulrich
Year 2008
Title Experimental evidence for a new transmission route in a parasitic mite and its mucus-dependent orientation towards the host snail
Journal Parasitology
Volume 135
Number 14
Pages / Article-Number 1679-84
Keywords parasite transmission, host-finding, snail mucus, Arianta arbustorum, Riccardoella limacum
Abstract

The route of transmission and host finding behaviour are fundamental components of a parasite`s fitness. Riccardoella limacum, a haematophagous mite, lives in the mantle cavity of helicid land snails. To date it has been assumed that this parasitic mite is transmitted during Courtship and mating of the host. Here we present experimental evidence for a new transmission route in the host snail Arianta arbustorum. Parasite-free snails were kept on soil on which previously infected host snails had been maintained for 6 weeks. R. limacum was successfully transmitted via soil without physical contact among hosts in 10 out of 22(45.5 examined the off-host locomotion of R. liniacuin on snail Mucus and control substrates using an automated camera system. Parasitic mites showed a preference to move on fresh mucus. Our results support the hypothesis that R. limacum use, mucus trails to locate new hosts. These findings should be considered in commercial snail farming and when examining the epidemiology of wild populations.

Publisher Cambridge University Press
ISSN/ISBN 0031-1820
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A5248791
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1017/S0031182008005039
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19000332
ISI-Number WOS:000262075100007
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

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03/05/2024