Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks

Login for users with Unibas email account...

Login for registered users without Unibas email account...

 
How long can stool samples be fixed for an accurate diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infection using mini-FLOTAC?
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 3012922
Author(s) Barda, Beatrice; Albonico, Marco; Ianniello, Davide; Ame, Shaali M.; Keiser, Jennifer; Speich, Benjamin; Rinaldi, Laura; Cringoli, Giuseppe; Burioni, Roberto; Montresor, Antonio; Utzinger, Juerg
Author(s) at UniBasel Keiser, Jennifer
Utzinger, Jürg
Year 2015
Title How long can stool samples be fixed for an accurate diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infection using mini-FLOTAC?
Journal PLoS neglected tropical diseases
Volume 9
Number 4
Pages / Article-Number e0003698
Abstract

Kato-Katz is a widely used method for the diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infection. Fecal samples cannot be preserved, and hence, should be processed on the day of collection and examined under a microscope within 60 min of slide preparation. Mini-FLOTAC is a technique that allows examining fixed fecal samples. We assessed the performance of Mini-FLOTAC using formalin-fixed stool samples compared to Kato-Katz and determined the dynamics of prevalence and intensity estimates of soil-transmitted helminth infection over a 31-day time period.; The study was carried out in late 2013 on Pemba Island, Tanzania. Forty-one children were enrolled and stool samples were subjected on the day of collection to a single Kato-Katz thick smear and Mini-FLOTAC examination; 12 aliquots of stool were fixed in 5% formalin and subsequently examined by Mini-FLOTAC up to 31 days after collection.; The combined results from Kato-Katz and Mini-FLOTAC revealed that 100% of children were positive for Trichuris trichiura, 85% for Ascaris lumbricoides, and 54% for hookworm. Kato-Katz and Mini-FLOTAC techniques found similar prevalence estimates for A. lumbricoides (85% versus 76%), T. trichiura (98% versus 100%), and hookworm (42% versus 51%). The mean eggs per gram of stool (EPG) according to Kato-Katz and Mini-FLOTAC was 12,075 and 11,679 for A. lumbricoides, 1,074 and 1,592 for T. trichiura, and 255 and 220 for hookworm, respectively. The mean EPG from day 1 to 31 of fixation was stable for A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura, but gradually declined for hookworm, starting at day 15.; The findings of our study suggest that for a qualitative diagnosis of soil-transmitted helminth infection, stool samples can be fixed in 5% formalin for at least 30 days. However, for an accurate quantitative diagnosis of hookworm, we suggest a limit of 15 days of preservation. Our results have direct implication for integrating soil-transmitted helminthiasis into transmission assessment surveys for lymphatic filariasis.

Publisher Public Library of Science
ISSN/ISBN 1935-2727
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6373558
Full Text on edoc Available
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003698
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25848772
ISI-Number WOS:000354972200045
Document type (ISI) Article
 
   

MCSS v5.8 PRO. 0.318 sec, queries - 0.000 sec ©Universität Basel  |  Impressum   |    
14/05/2024