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Modulation of age- and cancer-associated DNA methylation change in the healthy colon by aspirin and lifestyle
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 2674090
Author(s) Noreen, Faiza; Röösli, Martin; Gaj, Pawel; Pietrzak, Jakub; Weis, Stefan; Urfer, Patric; Regula, Jaroslaw; Schär, Primo; Truninger, Kaspar
Author(s) at UniBasel Röösli, Martin
Schär, Primo Leo
Year 2014
Title Modulation of age- and cancer-associated DNA methylation change in the healthy colon by aspirin and lifestyle
Journal Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Volume 106
Number 7
Pages / Article-Number dju161
Keywords Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*administration & dosage; Aspirin/*administration & dosage; Cohort Studies; Colon/*metabolism; Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism/*prevention & control; CpG Islands/genetics; *DNA Methylation; Early Detection of Cancer/methods; Female; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; *Life Style; Mass Screening/methods; Middle Aged; Promoter Regions, Genetic
Abstract

Aberrant DNA methylation in gene promoters is associated with aging and cancer, but the circumstances determining methylation change are unknown. We investigated the impact of lifestyle modulators of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk on the stability of gene promoter methylation in the colonic mucosa.; We measured genome-wide promoter CpG methylation in normal colon biopsies (n = 1092) from a female screening cohort, investigated the interaction of lifestyle factors with age-dependent increase in methylation with log-linear multivariable regression, and related their modifying effect to hypermethylation in CRC. All statistical tests were two-sided.; Of 20025 promoter-associated CpGs analyzed, 1713 showed statistically significant age-dependent methylation gains. Fewer CpGs acquired methylation in users of aspirin (≥ 2 years) and hormonal replacement therapy (HRT age ≥ 50 years) compared with nonusers (43 vs 1355; 1 vs1377, respectively), whereas more CpGs were affected in smokers (≥ 20 years) and individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m(2) and greater compared with control groups (180 vs 39; 554 vs 144, respectively). Fifty percent of the CpGs showing age-dependent methylation were found hypermethylated in CRC (odds ratio [OR] = 20; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 18 to 23; P < 2 × 10(-16)). These loci gained methylation with a higher median rate compared with age-only methylated sites (P = 2 × 10(-76)) and were enriched for polycomb regions (OR = 3.67). Importantly, aspirin (P < .001) and HRT use (P < .001) reduced the methylation rate at these cancer-related genes, whereas smoking (P < .001) and high BMI (P = .004) increased it.; Lifestyle, including aspirin use, modulates age-associated DNA methylation change in the colonic epithelium and thereby impacts the evolution of cancer methylomes.

Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office
ISSN/ISBN 1460-2105
URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24973978
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6289048
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1093/jnci/dju161
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24973978
ISI-Number WOS:000341637400024
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

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01/05/2024