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Myoelectric activity of the ileum, cecum, proximal loop of the ascending colon, and spiral colon in cows with naturally occurring cecal dilatation-dislocation
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 2106890
Author(s) Kunz-Kirchhofer, Christine; Schelling, Esther; Probst, Sylvie; Brechbühl, Monika; Steiner, Adrian; Meylan, Mireille
Author(s) at UniBasel Schelling, Esther
Year 2010
Title Myoelectric activity of the ileum, cecum, proximal loop of the ascending colon, and spiral colon in cows with naturally occurring cecal dilatation-dislocation
Journal American journal of veterinary research : fostering global interdisciplinary cooperation in veterinary medical research
Volume 71
Number 3
Pages / Article-Number 304-13
Abstract

To analyze myoelectric activity of the ileum, cecum, proximal loop of the ascending colon (PLAC), and spiral colon in cows with naturally occurring cecal dilatation-dislocation (CDD) and compare findings with those in healthy cows.; 8 CDD-affected and 6 healthy control cows.; Immediately after diagnosis, CDD-affected cows underwent surgery; control cows underwent a similar surgical procedure. Before completion of surgery, 8 bipolar silver electrodes were implanted in the ileum (n = 2), cecum (1), PLAC (1), and spiral colon (4) of each cow. Beginning the day after surgery, intestinal myoelectric activity was recorded daily (8-hour period) for 4 days; data were analyzed by use of specialized software programs. Quantitative variables of myoelectric activity were compared between groups.; Cows of both groups recovered without complications after surgery. In control cows, physiologic myoelectric activity was recorded in all intestinal segments on all days after surgery. Apparently normal myoelectric activity was evident in the ileum of CDD-affected cows on the first day after surgery, but myoelectric activity patterns in the cecum, PLAC, and spiral colon were variable with no organized cyclic myoelectric patterns, incomplete or normally organized migrating myoelectric complexes, and slow normalization over time.; After surgery for CDD, normal myoelectric patterns were disrupted in the large intestine of cows, especially in the spiral colon. Clinical recovery with effective transit of ingesta occurred before normalization of myoelectric activity in the large intestine. Therapeutic protocols for restoration or normalization of spiral colon motility should be developed for treatment of CDD-affected cattle.

Publisher AMER VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOC
ISSN/ISBN 0002-9645
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6165269
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.2460/ajvr.71.3.304
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20187832
ISI-Number WOS:000275212600007
Document type (ISI) Article
 
   

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