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How can plant DNA viruses evade siRNA-directed DNA methylation and silencing?
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 2048203
Author(s) Pooggin, Mikhail M
Author(s) at UniBasel Pooggin, Mikhail
Year 2013
Title How can plant DNA viruses evade siRNA-directed DNA methylation and silencing?
Journal International journal of molecular sciences
Volume 14
Number 8
Pages / Article-Number 15233-59
Keywords plant virus, DNA virus, geminivirus, pararetrovirus, silencing, siRNA, RNA-directed DNA methylation, cytosine methylation, silencing evasion, suppressor protein
Abstract

Plants infected with DNA viruses produce massive quantities of virus-derived, 24-nucleotide short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), which can potentially direct viral DNA methylation and transcriptional silencing. However, growing evidence indicates that the circular double-stranded DNA accumulating in the nucleus for Pol II-mediated transcription of viral genes is not methylated. Hence, DNA viruses most likely evade or suppress RNA-directed DNA methylation. This review describes the specialized mechanisms of replication and silencing evasion evolved by geminiviruses and pararetoviruses, which rescue viral DNA from repressive methylation and interfere with transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing of viral genes.

Publisher Molecular Diversity Preservation International
ISSN/ISBN 1422-0067
URL http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/14/8/15233
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6165022
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.3390/ijms140815233
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23887650
ISI-Number WOS:000328501300003
Document type (ISI) Journal Article, Review
 
   

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