Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks

Login for users with Unibas email account...

Login for registered users without Unibas email account...

 
Repetition in Telecinematic Humour – How US American sitcoms employ repetitive patterns in the construction of multimodal humour
Project funded by own resources
Project title Repetition in Telecinematic Humour – How US American sitcoms employ repetitive patterns in the construction of multimodal humour
Principal Investigator(s) Locher, Miriam
Langlotz, Andreas
Messerli, Thomas
Organisation / Research unit Departement Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften / English Linguistics (Locher)
Project start 18.03.2013
Probable end 26.01.2018
Status Completed
Abstract

This  dissertation examines the roles multimodal repetition plays in constructing humour within the communicative setting of Telecinematic Discourse (the discourse of fictional film and television). It brings together research in pragmatics, stylistics and humour theory and empirically analyses a corpus of US American sitcoms in order to create a comprehensive overview and a typology of repetition-based humour in telecinematic discourse, which remains a lacuna in each of the mentioned research traditions.

The corpus for the analyses consists of 8 randomly selected US Sitcoms produced between 2010 and 2016, which feature a laugh track and thus metacommunicatively mark where humour is intended. Based on these empirical analyses, the study establishes the typical patterns of repetition in the humour of US American sitcoms with a laugh track and further defines that particular genre, but it also demonstrates the variation between the subcorpora consisting of the individual sitcoms analysed here. Thus, it also pays heed to the heterogeneity of multimodal repetition-based humour.

In terms of contributions to theory, the dissertation also addresses interactions between surprise and repetition, which lead to a critical re-examination of the mechanisms of incongruity and resolution commonly understood as the defining processes in humour production and reception. This means that one result will be a reformulated theory of humour that is based on the processes of incongruity and resolution and pays particular attention to the notions of surprise and repetition.

Given the fact that the language of film and television has only recently become a subject of linguistic study in its own right, the research done in this dissertation is also important as a contribution to the description of language use in this specific genre and setting and thus to the telecinematic branch of the pragmatics of fiction. Finally, it is one of very few book-length studies of humour in film and television and, using repetition-based humour in sitcoms as an example, also serves as a worthwhile addition to linguistic humour research more generally.

Keywords telecinematic discourse; (linguistic) humour theories; sitcom humour; repetition and incongruity; (multimodal) discourse analysis
Financed by University funds

Published results ()

  ID Autor(en) Titel ISSN / ISBN Erschienen in Art der Publikation
3541472  Messerli, Thomas C.  Extradiegetic and character laughter as markers of humorous intentions in the sitcom "2 Broke Girls"  0378-2166  Journal of pragmatics  Publication: JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift) 
4051520  Messerli, Thomas C.  Sitcom humour as ventriloquism  0024-3841  Lingua  Publication: JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift) 
4051521  Messerli, Thomas C.  Participation structure in fictional discourse: Authors, scriptwriters, audiences and characters  978-3-11-043970-0 ; 978-3-11-043112-4  Pragmatics of Fiction  Publication: Book Item (Buchkap., Lexikonartikel, jur. Kommentierung, Beiträge in Sammelbänden etc.) 
4600277  Messerli, Thomas C.  Repetition in sitcom humour  978-1-350-04285-8 ; 978-1-350-04286-5  Telecinematic Stylistics  Publication: Book Item (Buchkap., Lexikonartikel, jur. Kommentierung, Beiträge in Sammelbänden etc.) 
4621756  Messerli, Thomas C.  Repetition in Telecinematic Humour: How US American sitcoms employ formal and semantic repetition in the construction of multimodal humour      Publication: Thesis (Dissertationen, Habilitationen) 
   

MCSS v5.8 PRO. 0.438 sec, queries - 0.000 sec ©Universität Basel  |  Impressum   |    
25/04/2024