Data Entry: Please note that the research database will be replaced by UNIverse by the end of October 2023. Please enter your data into the system https://universe-intern.unibas.ch. Thanks

Login for users with Unibas email account...

Login for registered users without Unibas email account...

 
Magnetorotationally Driven Supernovae as the Origin of Early Galaxy r-process Elements?
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 1543252
Author(s) Winteler, C.; Kaeppeli, R.; Perego, A.; Arcones, A.; Vasset, N.; Nishimura, N.; Liebendoerfer, M.; Thielemann, F. -K.
Author(s) at UniBasel Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
Liebendörfer, Matthias
Käppeli, Roger
Winteler, Christian
Nishimura, Nobuya
Arcones, Almudena
Perego, Albino
Vasset, Nicolas
Year 2012
Title Magnetorotationally Driven Supernovae as the Origin of Early Galaxy r-process Elements?
Journal The astrophysical journal letters
Volume 750
Number 1
Pages / Article-Number L22
Keywords magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances, stars: magnetic field, stars: neutron, stars: rotation
Abstract We examine magnetorotationally driven supernovae as sources of r-process elements in the early Galaxy. On the basis of thermodynamic histories of tracer particles from a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical core-collapse supernova model with approximated neutrino transport, we perform nucleosynthesis calculations with and without considering the effects of neutrino absorption reactions on the electron fraction (Y-e) during post-processing. We find that the peak distribution of Y-e in the ejecta is shifted from similar to 0.15 to similar to 0.17 and broadened toward higher Y-e due to neutrino absorption. Nevertheless, in both cases, the second and third peaks of the solar r-process element distribution can be reproduced well. The rare progenitor configuration that was used here, characterized by a high rotation rate and a large magnetic field necessary for the formation of bipolar jets, could naturally provide a site for the strong r-process in agreement with observations of the early Galactic chemical evolution.
Publisher University of Chicago Press
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6083438
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1088/2041-8205/750/1/L22
ISI-Number WOS:000303039700022
Document type (ISI) Article
 
   

MCSS v5.8 PRO. 0.350 sec, queries - 0.000 sec ©Universität Basel  |  Impressum   |    
07/05/2024