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The Stroop task : Comparison between the original paradigm and computerized versions in children and adults
JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift)
 
ID 1474542
Author(s) Penner, Iris-Katharina; Kobel, Maja; Stöcklin, Markus; Weber, Peter; Opwis, Klaus; Calabrese, Pasquale
Author(s) at UniBasel Penner, Iris-Katharina
Stöcklin, Markus
Opwis, Klaus
Calabrese, Pasquale
Year 2012
Title The Stroop task : Comparison between the original paradigm and computerized versions in children and adults
Journal The Clinical Neuropsychologist
Volume 26
Number 7
Pages / Article-Number 1142-53
Keywords Stroop task, Computerized Stroop versions, Interference, Neuropsychology, Children, Adults
Abstract

The Stroop task has a long-standing history in psychological research and diagnostics, and many variants have emerged. Computerized versions have recently gained popularity because of their applicability in brain-imaging studies. It remains unclear, however, whether computerized versions are content valid with reference to the original task. We compare the performance in the original task with two computerized versions. All three versions show high test–retest reliability and are able to elicit interference effects, but to varying degrees. However, performances in the computerized versions and in the original task do not correlate. The transition from oral to manual response and from listed to single stimulus presentation seems not only to diminish the interference effect, but also to alter its nature in such a way that it no longer looks genuinely “Stroop-like”. These findings have important clinical implications on the use and interpretation of computerized Stroop tasks in children and adults.

Publisher Taylor & Francis
ISSN/ISBN 1385-4046 (Print) / 1744-4144 (Online)
edoc-URL http://edoc.unibas.ch/dok/A6056249
Full Text on edoc No
Digital Object Identifier DOI 10.1080/13854046.2012.713513
PubMed ID http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22928670
ISI-Number WOS:000310331200007
Document type (ISI) Journal Article
 
   

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